Spanish Language
Lessons
Here are a few basic Spanish lessons and links to quality online resources
where you can start - or continue - learning Spanish. Also use these lessons
and resources as quick reference on grammar and vocabulary. Bookmark this
page and look for updates as we regularly add new lessons. If you're
looking for free online Spanish lessons, click
here.
Spanish Verbs
There are three verb forms in Spanish, each distinguishable by
the last two words, -ar, -er, and -ir verbs.
hablar - to talk
comer - to eat
vivir - to live
The above forms are what is known as the "infinitive" form of
the verb. When using these words in the real world, they must change their
form in order to make sense. For instance, when I want to express that
"I talk" I must say hablo. When I want to express that
you talk, I need to say hablas, and so on. Here is the conjugation
for hablar
I talk - yo hablo
you talk - tú hablas
he, she, you (formal) talk(s) - él, ella, Ud habla
we talk - nosotros hablamos
you (plural) talk - vosotros habláis
they, you (plural, formal) talk - ellos, ellas, Uds. habla
This conjugation is standard for almost all verbs ending in -ar. The
conjugation changes for -er and -ir verbs, although it is the same for
both -er and -ir forms (except in the "we" form). Here are the
conjugations for comer and vivir:
I eat - yo como
you eat - tú comes
he, she, you (formal) eat(s) - él, ella, Ud come
we eat - nosotros comemos
you (plural) eat - vosotros coméis
they, you (plural, formal) eat - ellos, ellas, Uds. come
I live - yo vivo
you live - tú vives
he, she, you (formal) live(s) - él, ella, Ud vive
we live - nosotros vivimos
you (plural) live - vosotros vivéis
they, you (plural, formal) live - ellos, ellas, Uds. vive
In all languages, verbs have different conjugations in order to indicate
who (or what) is carrying out the action that the verb describes. For
example, I write, while she writes. Notice
that the s indicates the the third person singular form
"she" while the lack of an s indicates that
"I" am doing the writing. Similarly, the absence of an s
will indicate that "you", "them", or "we"
write. As you can see, in English there is very little change
in form of verbs as they are conjugated. In Spanish, however, the form
of the verb is different for almost every conjugation, as you can see
above, and these verb forms are important to learn.
Here is a superb online resource for looking up the conjugation
of Spanish verbs.
Numbers
Here is a great place to learn the numbers
in Spanish, with interactive games and audio. Be sure to put on headphones
before using this resource.
Teachers' Resources
While verb conjugations, vocabulary and grammar make up the building
blocks of a solid Spanish lesson, it is important to involve students
in spoken Spanish by exposing them to additional resources outside of
the textbook. But simply "going audiovisual" isn't enough. You
need to be able to engage your students. That's why film can be such a
powerful tool for teaching Spanish. Click here to see a list of the best
Spanish language movies for Spanish class.
Practicing Spanish
In addition to learning Spanish lessons, one of the best ways
to become fluent is to improve listening skills. Buy a headset and listen
to the news in Spanish. Here are some of the best online resources for
learning Spanish:
US
Institute of Languages - Free online Spanish lessons in pronunciation.
BBC
Mundo - News in Spanish ideal for listening practice.
BBC
Spanish - Suite of free Spanish learning tools, including
listening exercises and self-testing.
UC
Berkeley - Numerous audio files for Spanish language listening
practice and learning.
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